30 câu hỏi ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay gặp trong đề thi thử thpt quốc gia, kiểm tra giải thích chi tiết. Có dịch nghĩa câu hỏi, câu trả lời và củng cố lại kiến thức cho học sinh qua các ví dụ, trình bày lại các cấu trúc ngữ pháp cần nắm
1. We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight
A. are meeting B. have been met C. were met D. will be met
2. I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work
A. at last B. now C. always D. still
3. ……., they slept soundly
A. hot though was the night air B. hot though the night air was
C. hot as the night air was D. B or C
4. I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her
A. completely forgot/don’t just know B. forgot completely/don’t just know
C. completely forgot/ just don’t know D. forgot completely/ just don’t know
5. You’re arrived…….!
A. to last B. for last C. in last D. at last
6. I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning
A. at B. of C. from D. against
7. We knew the economy was ……. turning point when the interest rates started to fall
A. at B. about C. throughout D. inside
8. The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious …….
A. damage B. injury C. damages D. injuries
9. “I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding. I …….you!”
A. don’t believe B. didn’t believe C. am not believing D. wasn’t believing
10. We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch
A. then B. straight away C. immediately D. so
11. Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman
A. satisfactorily B. satisfaction C. satisfy D. satisfies
12. Anne hopes…….to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there
A. inviting B. to invite C. being invited D. to be invited
13. Some people may not realize that ……. a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a computer
A. a pocket calculator has B. a pocket calculator it has
C. in a pocket calculator D. that is a pocket calculator
14. The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers
A. were praised B. praised C. were praising D. praising
15. Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of the great apes
A. were never completed B. was never able to complete
C. were never able to complete D. is never completing
16. What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….!
A. is turned out to be B. were
C. have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be
17. The field of electronics has become…….on inorganic chemistry
A. to depend highly B. depending highly
C. highly dependent D. depends higher
18. Stop making that noise! You’re getting on my…….!
A. muscles B. brains C. nerves D. blood
19. What would you do in my situation? …….
A. I thought you would ask for a loan from the bank
B. I thought you asked for a loan from the bank
C. I think you should ask for a loan from the bank
D. I think you ask for a loan from the bank
20. …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than usual
A. a B. that a C. if a D. during a
21. …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo
A. Jupiter has four moons B. Jupiter’s four moons
C. Jupiter surrounded by four moons D. Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter
22. The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe
A, was the hardworking B. through his hardworking
C. he was hardworking D. by working hard, the
23. Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want…….
A. to eat quickly and cheaply B. eating quickly and cheaply
C. eat quickly and cheaply D. the eat quickly and cheaply
24. The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot…….
A. must restored B. must be restoring
C. must have been restored D. must restored
25. Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape of Good Hope, Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and…….
A. most of his crew didn’t too B. neither most of his crew did
C. neither did most of his crew D. most his crew didn’t also
26. The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring day
27. If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the electrocution
28. The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office when Elizabeth delivered her paper
29. Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences
30. Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive
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Đáp án (KEY) giải chi tiết
1. We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight
A. are meeting B. have been met C. were met D. will be met
=> A. are meeting
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous) : S+be+Ving có thể dùng để diễn tả tương lai
2. I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work
A. at last B. now C. always D. still
=> D. still: vẫn
At last: rốt cuộc, sau cùng
Dịch: Tôi đã lau chùi tất cả các bộ phận nhưng động cơ vẫn không hoạt động.
3. ……., they slept soundly
A. hot though was the night air B. hot though the night air was
C. hot as the night air was D. B or C
=> D. cấu trúc “mặc dù” : Adj/adv + as/though + S + to be/ V Dịch: Dù cả đêm rất nóng, họ vẫn ngủ ngon lành
4. I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her
A. completely forgot/don’t just know B. forgot completely/don’t just know C. completely forgot/ just don’t know D. forgot completely/ just don’t know
=> C. completely forgot/ just don’t know
Completely forget: quên sạch
5. You’re arrived…….!
A. to last B. for last C. in last D. at last
=> D. at last: rốt cuộc, sau cùng
6. I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning
A. at B. of C. from D. against
=> B. of . Complain of sth: cằn nhằn về điều gì đó
7. We knew the economy was ……. turning point when the interest rates started to fall A. at B. about C. throughout D. inside
=> A. at . At a turning point: thời điểm mấu chốt, bước ngoặt
8. The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious …….
A. damage B. injury C. damages D. injuries
=> A. damage (+to st): thiệt hại, hư hại, là danh từ không đếm được nên không có số nhiều nhé, thêm nữa là damage thường chỉ dùng cho đồ vật
Injury: tổn thương thể xác (cho người, động vật)
9. “I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding. I
…….you!”
A. don’t believe B. didn’t believe C. am not believing D. wasn’t believing
=> A. don’t believe
Believe là động từ đặc biệt, không bao giờ đi với –ing các em nhé
Thêm nữa là ở đây 2 người đang đối thoại nên phải dùng thì hiện tại đơn để biểu lộ cảm xúc.
10. We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch
A. then B. straight away C. immediately D. so
=> A. then: sau đó. Straight away = immediately : ngay lập tức